| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*o:j- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to pick, peck 2 embroidery 3 thimble | face="Times New Roman Star"äîëáèòü, äåëàòü äûðó, êîâûðÿòü | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- (OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- (MK) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1, oja 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"uj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- (Sangl.) 1, ojmaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"o.j- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o:j- 1, o:jmaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"újú, ij@ (NW) 'chisel' | face="Times New Roman Star"ojuo-t- ; ojun- 'to be split off'; oju: 'picture' | face="Times New Roman Star"oju: 'picture' | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1, ojmoq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 358, 359, EDT 265, 266, ÝÑÒß 1, 425-428, 434, Ëåêñèêà 98, Stachowski 190; also a noun: *o:j 'pit, lowland' (Tof. (Ðàññàäèí 1995) oj 'brook bed' etc.; *o:j-yk 'wound; pit'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*oj- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 play 2 to play 3 to jump | face="Times New Roman Star"1 èãðà 2 èãðàòü 3 ïðûãàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojna- 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojna- 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojna- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ujyn 1, ujna- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o.jin 1, o.jna- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ojun, ojan 1, ojni- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"oin, ujin 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojna- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojna- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ojyn 1, ojna- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"oin 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ojyn 1, ojno- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"vúw|júw| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o:nn/u: 1, o:nn/o:- 2, oj- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 3, o:nn/o:- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojna- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojno- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ojyn 1, ojna- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ojyn 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ujyn 1, ujna- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojna- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojna- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojna- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ojyn 1, ojna- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ojun 1, ojna- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 274, 275, ÝÑÒß 1, 435-436, Stachowski 190, 198. The verb also has sexual connotations, preserved in Kirgh., Oyr., Bashk. and Yak. (where it also means 'to flirt, be in love') and in the common Turkic derivative *ojnal/ 'lover' (see ÝÑÒß ibid.) - important for establishing external connections. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*o(-l) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"that | face="Times New Roman Star"òîò | face="Times New Roman Star"o-l (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o-l (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"o | face="Times New Roman Star"u-l | face="Times New Roman Star"o-l (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"u. | face="Times New Roman Star"u | face="Times New Roman Star"o-l, o | face="Times New Roman Star"o | face="Times New Roman Star"ol | face="Times New Roman Star"ol |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o-l | face="Times New Roman Star"o:., o_, u.o:./-ra | face="Times New Roman Star"vúw|-l | face="Times New Roman Star"ol | face="Times New Roman Star"ol | face="Times New Roman Star"ol | face="Times New Roman Star"ol | face="Times New Roman Star"o-s?o | face="Times New Roman Star"o-l | face="Times New Roman Star"o-l | face="Times New Roman Star"o-s?o, u | face="Times New Roman Star"o-l | face="Times New Roman Star"o | face="Times New Roman Star"o | face="Times New Roman Star"o-l, u-sy 'this' | face="Times New Roman Star"u | face="Times New Roman Star"o-l | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 360, ÝÑÒß 1, 444-445, 456, 492-494, TMN 2, 93, EDT 123-4, Stachowski 191. The form o is attested later than ol, but it certainly does not mean that it was absent in PT (despite Clauson). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*oluk | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"gutter; hollowed-out tree trunk | face="Times New Roman Star"æåëîá; âûäîëáëåííûé äðåâåñíûé ñòâîë |
| face="Times New Roman Star"oluq (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"oluk | face="Times New Roman Star"ulaq | face="Times New Roman Star"oluq (IM, AH) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"olaq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"volú 'tree-trunk' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"olyq | face="Times New Roman Star"ulaq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"oluq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 136-137, ÝÑÒß 1, 451, Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 125, 131, Àøì. V, 263, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 99, 130. There also exists a similar - but originally different - form *og(u)l-, *ogluk, reflected in Chag. og|luq, Tur. dial., Gag. holluq, Chuv. valak, Yak. (Ïåê.) uoluk, uol-ba, with natural contaminations. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ol-ur-, *ol(u)-tur- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to sit | face="Times New Roman Star"ñèäåòü | face="Times New Roman Star"oltur- (OUygh.), olur- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"oltur- (MK), ol- 'to be' (At., IM), 'to become ripe' (MK, IM, Bulgat) | face="Times New Roman Star"otur- | face="Times New Roman Star"utyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"oltur- (Áîð. Áàä., Abush., Pav. C.), (?) ol- 'to be' (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"u.tir- | face="Times New Roman Star"oltur- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"otur- | face="Times New Roman Star"otur- | face="Times New Roman Star"odyr- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"otur- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"lar- | face="Times New Roman Star"olor- | face="Times New Roman Star"olor- | face="Times New Roman Star"olur- | face="Times New Roman Star"olyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"otur- | face="Times New Roman Star"otyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"oltyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"ultyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"oltur- | face="Times New Roman Star"otur- | face="Times New Roman Star"otur- | face="Times New Roman Star"otyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"oht(yr)- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 1, 489-492. EDT 125, 331-332, VEWT 79, TMN 2, 358, Stachowski 192. See also the comments on *bo:l- ' to be, become'. From the forms phonetically looking like ol- 'to be, become' the only actual reflexes of PT *ol- may be Middle Uygh. (At., Tefs., IM - opposed to bar, bir-) and Middle Kypchak (Bulgat, Ettuhf.), cf. ÝÑÒß 2, 186; Chag. ol- may as well be < Oghuz. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*on|ur-, *on|- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to crush, break off | face="Times New Roman Star"ëîìàòü, îòëàìûâàòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"og|ur- (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"umyr- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"on|ur-, omur- | face="Times New Roman Star"or- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"on|- 'to pick out' | face="Times New Roman Star"on|- 'to pick out' | face="Times New Roman Star"o:r- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"omur- | face="Times New Roman Star"omyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"omyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"umyr- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"omyr- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 91, ÝÑÒß 1, 461; Stachowski 194. Derived is PT *on|ur-tka 'spine, backbone' (see ÝÑÒß 1, 463-464). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*on|- / *o"n|- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to fade, become pale | face="Times New Roman Star"ëèíÿòü, áëåêíóòü | face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"on|- (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"un|- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o.n|- | face="Times New Roman Star"on|-, o"n|- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"on|- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"on|- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"úw|n- 'ohne Flamme brennen' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"on|- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"on|- | face="Times New Roman Star"on|- | face="Times New Roman Star"on|- | face="Times New Roman Star"un|- | face="Times New Roman Star"on|- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"on|-, o"n|- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"on|- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 169, VEWT 362, 372, ÝÑÒß 1, 460-461. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*o:p- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to suck, swallow | face="Times New Roman Star"ñîñàòü, ãëîòàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"op- (Orkh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"op- (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"up- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"op- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"uop- | face="Times New Roman Star"uobu 'Bissen, Happen' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"op- | face="Times New Roman Star"op- | face="Times New Roman Star"up- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"op- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 4, VEWT 363, ÝÑÒß 1, 464-465, 269-273, Stachowski 243. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*o:pu |
| face="Times New Roman Star"whirlwind, whirlpool | face="Times New Roman Star"âèõðü (âîäîâîðîò), ïó÷èíà | face="Times New Roman Star"opu ? obu |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"up-qyn 'ïðîïàñòü, áåçäíà; âîäîâîðîò, ïó÷èíà, îìóò (â ðåêå, îçåðå)' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u.p-qin, u.p-qo|n 'ñèëüíûé âèõðü, ñìåð÷; ïîäçåìíàÿ ÿìà, ïðîìîèíà; áåçäíà, ïðîïàñòü, ïó÷èíà' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ov-d-an 'ïîäçåìíûé âîäîåì' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"op-kyn 'âîëíà, âîäîâîðîò, ïó÷èíà' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"obut 'ïðóä' | face="Times New Roman Star"oppa (< *op-ma) 'òîïêèé, âÿçêèé (î áîëîòå); ñóãðîá' | face="Times New Roman Star"op-qyn 'òîïü, òðÿñèíà, áîëîòî; ïðîïàñòü, áåçäíà, ïó÷èíà, îìóò' | face="Times New Roman Star"up-qyn 'ïðîïàñòü, áåçäíà; ïó÷èíà, îìóò' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"oban 'îçåðêî âîäû, îáðàçóùååñÿ â ðóñëå áûâøåé ðåêè; îìóò' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ÄÒÑ 368, VEWT 363. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*oka | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"gimp | face="Times New Roman Star"ïîçóìåíò |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"uqa |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"oqo | face="Times New Roman Star"oqa | face="Times New Roman Star"oqa | face="Times New Roman Star"uqa | face="Times New Roman Star"oqa |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"oqa |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 460. A local Kypchak word. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*oky- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to call, read, recite | face="Times New Roman Star"çâàòü, ÷èòàòü, äåêëàìèðîâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"oqy- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"oqy- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"oku- | face="Times New Roman Star"uqy- | face="Times New Roman Star"oqy- (AH), oqu- (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o.qi- | face="Times New Roman Star"oqu- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"oxu- | face="Times New Roman Star"oqa- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ho.qu- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"oguj-, uguj- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"oqu- | face="Times New Roman Star"oqy- | face="Times New Roman Star"oqy- | face="Times New Roman Star"uqy- | face="Times New Roman Star"oqu- | face="Times New Roman Star"oqu- | face="Times New Roman Star"oxy-, oqu-, oxu- | face="Times New Roman Star"oqy- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"oxu- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 79, VEWT 359, ÝÑÒß 1, 439-441. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*or- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 place 2 palace 3 lair, den 4 middle 5 place of staying (of the army, ruler etc.) 6 army | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ìåñòî 2 äâîðåö 3 áåðëîãà, ëîãîâî 4 ñåðåäèíà 5 ìåñòî ñòîÿíêè (àðìèè, ïðàâèòåëÿ) 6 àðìèÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"orun 1 (OUygh.), ordu 2, 5, ortu 4 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"orun 1, ordu 2, 3, otra ? ortu (MK) 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"orun 1, ordu 6, orta 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"uryn 1, urda 5, urta 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"orun 1, ordu, orda 5, orta 4 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o.rin 1, o.rda 5, o.rta 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"orun 1, o(r)da 5, orta 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"oryn 1, orta, orto, otra 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"ordu 6, orta 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"orun 1, orta 4, orda 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"oryn 1, orda 5, orty 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"oryn 1, ordo 5, orto 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"vyrún 1, vúda 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"ordu: 1, 3, 5, oron 1, orto 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"onnu 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"orun 1, ortu 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"oron 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"orun 1, ordo 5, orto 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"oryn 1, orda 4, 5, orta 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"oryn 1, orda 5, orta 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"uryn 1, urda 5, urta 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"orun 1, orta 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"orta 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"orun 1, ordu 6, orta 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"oryn 1, orda 5, orta 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"orun 1, orda 5, 6, orta 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 203-204, 233, VEWT 364, 365, TMN 2, 141, ÝÑÒß 1, 470-472, 474-479, Ëåêñèêà 495, 563, 569, Stachowski 193, 196. Turkic is the source of Mong. oron 'place', ordo(n) 'palace' (cf. TMN 1, 164-165, 2, 38-39, Ùåðáàê 1997, 130), whence Man. oron etc., see Doerfer MT 116. The PT *ordu 'place of staying' may need to be separated from other forms here: it contains a very untypical *-rd- cluster (as opposed to *or-tu 'middle') and may reflect an ancient borrowing from some unknown source. Cf. in that respect WMong. o"rte- 'to change post horses', o"rtegen 'postal relay station', also somewhat obscure in origin. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*orman | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"forest | face="Times New Roman Star"ëåñ | face="Times New Roman Star"orman (OUygh. late) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"orman | face="Times New Roman Star"urman | face="Times New Roman Star"orman (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o.rman |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ormon (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"vúw|rman |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ormon | face="Times New Roman Star"orman | face="Times New Roman Star"orman | face="Times New Roman Star"urman | face="Times New Roman Star"orman |
| face="Times New Roman Star"orman | face="Times New Roman Star"orman | face="Times New Roman Star"orma"n | face="Times New Roman Star"orman | face="Times New Roman Star"ÄÒÑ 371, ÝÑÒß 1, 472-473. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*osa- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 careless, dilatory 2 bad, evil 3 to be careless, negligent 4 negligence, harm | face="Times New Roman Star"1 íåáðåæíûé, ìåäëèòåëüíûé 2 ïëîõîé, çëîé 3 áûòü íåáðåæíûì, áåñïå÷íûì 4 íåáðåæíîñòü, áåñïå÷íîñòü, óâå÷üå | face="Times New Roman Star"osal 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"osal 1, osan- 3 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"osal 2 (dial.), usan- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"usal 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"osal 1 (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o.sal 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"osal 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"osal 1 (dial.), usan- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"osal 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"osal 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ohol 4 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"osol 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"osal 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"osal 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"usal 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"osal 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"osal 1, 2, usan- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"osal 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"osal 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 365-366, EDT 247, 248, ÝÑÒß 1, 479-481, 608 (distinguishes osal and usan- - but the narrowing osan- > usan- is a local Oghuz phenomenon and probably secondary, due to interdialectal loans), Åãîðîâ 277, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 290. Turk. > Mong. osal (MMong. (SH) osolda-), see TMN 2, 149, Clark 1980, 39, not vice versa - despite Ùåðáàê 1997, 207. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*otar | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 pasture 2 far environs 3 (summer) camp, dwelling place, village 4 herd | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïàñòáèùå 2 äàëüíèå ñòðàíû 3 õóòîð, äåðåâíÿ 4 îòàðà, ñòàäî áàðàíîâ |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"utar 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o.to|r 4 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"otar 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"odor 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"otor 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"odar 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"otor 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"otar 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"otar 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"utar 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"otar 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"otar 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"otar 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 367, ÝÑÒß 1, 487-488. Usually derived from *ot 'grass' but the morphological pattern is unclear; the word might well be archaic despite lack of ancient attestation. Cf. also Balkan words like Hung. hata/r etc., most probably of Turkic origin. Turk. > WMong. otar, Kalm. otr (KW 291). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*otag | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 tent 2 room | face="Times New Roman Star"1øàëàø 2 êîìíàòà |
| face="Times New Roman Star"otag| (MK) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"otak 1, oda 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"oda (Pav. C.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o.to|w 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"otaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"otag|, otax 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"otaG 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"otaG 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"otax 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"odag| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"odu: 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"otu: 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"odag| 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"oto: 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"otaw 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"otaw 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"otow 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"oda 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"oda 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"otaw 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"otaw 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 46, VEWT 366, ÝÑÒß 1, 484-487, TMN 2, 66-67, Ëåêñèêà 496. Turk. > Mong. otaq (see TMN 2, 67, Ùåðáàê 1997, 130). Some forms (like Tur. oda) suggest *o:tag - a secondary form, probably originally meaning "hearth" and derived from *o:t 'fire' and easily confused with *otag 'tent, dwelling place'. The latter, however, is very well attested (often in the shape *otagu) and certainly containing a short vowel. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*otur/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"thirty | face="Times New Roman Star"òðèäöàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"otuz (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ottuz (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"otuz | face="Times New Roman Star"utyz | face="Times New Roman Star"otuz (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o.ttiz | face="Times New Roman Star"ottuz | face="Times New Roman Star"otus | face="Times New Roman Star"otuz | face="Times New Roman Star"otuz | face="Times New Roman Star"otys |
| face="Times New Roman Star"oduz, odus | face="Times New Roman Star"ho_ttuz, hottuz |
| face="Times New Roman Star"otut | face="Times New Roman Star"otut |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"otuz | face="Times New Roman Star"otyz | face="Times New Roman Star"otyz | face="Times New Roman Star"utyd| | face="Times New Roman Star"otuz | face="Times New Roman Star"otuz | face="Times New Roman Star"otuz | face="Times New Roman Star"otyz |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 74, ÝÑÒß 1, 489, Stachowski 197. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*or/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to surpass, win | face="Times New Roman Star"ïðåâîñõîäèòü, ïîáåæäàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"oz- | face="Times New Roman Star"oz- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"dial. oz- | face="Times New Roman Star"uz- | face="Times New Roman Star"oz- (Pav. C., Houts., AH, IM | face="Times New Roman Star"u.z- | face="Times New Roman Star"oz- | face="Times New Roman Star"joz- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"oz- | face="Times New Roman Star"os- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"oz- | face="Times New Roman Star"oz- | face="Times New Roman Star"oz- | face="Times New Roman Star"ud|- | face="Times New Roman Star"oz- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"oz- | face="Times New Roman Star"oz- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"oz- | face="Times New Roman Star"See VEWT 367, ÝÑÒß 1, 425. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*o"g- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 unrelated; step-relative 2 other, different | face="Times New Roman Star"1 íåðîäíîé; ïðèåìíûé ðîäñòâåííèê (ïàñûíîê, ìà÷åõà) 2 äðóãîé, îòëè÷íûé | face="Times New Roman Star"o"gej 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"gej 1 (MK), o"gu"n 2 (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"u"vej 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"gi 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"gej 1 (Pav. C.), o"gu"n 2 (Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o.gej 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"ga"j 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"gej, o"vej 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o":j 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o":j 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"j 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"egian 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"egin-egin 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"gej 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"gej 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"gej 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"ga"j 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"gej 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"va" 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"gej 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"gej 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"gej 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 109, 119, VEWT 369, 306, ÝÑÒß 1, 495-496, TMN 2, 159, Stachowski 43 (with some confusion of the Yakut variants egin, egian and en|in; on the latter see *en|). In Az. one would rather expect *o"ja"j; -g- is probably preserved due to dissimilation. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*o"ku"r/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"ox | face="Times New Roman Star"áûê, âîë | face="Times New Roman Star"o"ku"z (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"ku"z (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"ku"z | face="Times New Roman Star"ugi>z | face="Times New Roman Star"o"ku"z (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ho.kiz | face="Times New Roman Star"o"ku"z, ho"ku"z | face="Times New Roman Star"kus | face="Times New Roman Star"o"ku"z | face="Times New Roman Star"o"kiz, o"ku"z |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"vúw|gúw|r | face="Times New Roman Star"og|us | face="Times New Roman Star"ogus |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"gu"z | face="Times New Roman Star"o"gi>z | face="Times New Roman Star"o"giz | face="Times New Roman Star"ugi>d| | face="Times New Roman Star"o"gu"z | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"ku"z | face="Times New Roman Star"oku"z, o"gu"z | face="Times New Roman Star"o"giz |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"gu"z | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 120, VEWT 370, ÝÑÒß 1, 521-523, Ëåêñèêà 439, Stachowski 190. Clauson 1959 derives the form from Tokh. B okso (corrected to Tokh. A in EDT); justly refuted by Doerfer TMN 1, 539 because of original *p-. Turk. (Bulg.) > Hung. o"ko"r, see Gombocz 1912, MNyTESz 3, 23. |
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